Intelligent Neonatal Monitoring System Based on Android Application using Multi Sensors
The purpose of the project is to develop an Intelligent Neonatal Monitoring System based on temperature and pulse rate data. In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), there are premature babies and other ill babies who need extra care from the doctors, nurses as well as medical supplies. Therefore, an intelligent neonatal monitoring system should be a good solution in order to help them to observe neonates frequently and consistently. This system transmits the vital signs of the neonate such as body temperature and pulse rate to the Internet of Things (IoT) called ThingSpeak. The body temperature and the pulse rate will be detected by LM35 temperature sensor and pulse sensor respectively. These information will be sent to the IoT via ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield. IoT helps the doctors and nurses to be connected with the neonate’s vital signs and it is helpful in monitoring the neonates at anytime and anywhere through the internet. The percentage difference between LM35 temperature sensor and digital thermometer is less than 3% while the pulse rate can be varied according to the physical activity. This develops system will providing efficiency and reliability which will play a vital role for better care Code Shoppy
In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), there are premature babies and other ill babies who need extra care from the doctors, nurses as well as medical supplies. World Health Organization (WHO) defines neonate as a newborn baby who is 28 days of life [1]. At this critical age, they have a high possibility of death due to many complication. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and apnea are the incidents might happen to them. SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under 1 year of age [2]. Sometimes, babies are born with problems in the part of their brain that controls breathing, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and waking from sleep [3]. Therefore, they need close and direct supervision from the doctors and nurses. Babies who need special cares will be admitted into NICU for close supervising and monitoring by pediatric doctors and nurses. In a few situations, it becomes difficult for them to monitor the neonates because they need to be presented near the neonates all the time. They need to check the neonate’s condition such as temperature and pulse rate frequently and consistently. Fig. 1 shows the neonatal care environment in the NICU. All the sensors are connected by wires to a monitoring unit outside of the incubator. The display next to the incubator visualizes the vital sign signals and sensor’s reading from these sensors used in NICU (Fig. 2). The health information in the NICU are collected and recorded with continuous monitoring. The monitor will updates at regular time intervals and provides a real-time monitoring system. In NICU, the continuous health monitoring is important to keep a neonate survive and alive with many specialized types of equipment provided [4]. Continuous monitoring these neonates also plays an important role to improve the health condition and reduce the number of newborn death. The parents are vulnerable during the infant’s hospitalization in NICU because of their emotional stress can affect the infants [5]. Any abnormalities in the health parameters can be directly notified and are informed to the doctor or duty nurses. Developing various health monitoring systems have vast improvement in health sector especially for neonatal monitoring system. Many research and studies relating to the implementation of various sensors which has been used in order to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the health monitoring system [6][7]. Based on the comparison, each of the monitoring system has its own advantages and disadvantages. Few researches used GSM modem and Bluetooth module to send and receive the data for the monitoring of vital parameter of neonates through SMS. The analysis, collection and dissemination of health data and information from the NICU monitors were designed to improve the survival of the neonate. From these vital signs information, it can identify the existence of medical problem because each neonate has different condition. Therefore, continuous monitoring system should be developed as a good solution in order to help them to observe the tiny neonate frequently. With the state-of-the-art mobile application, the system gets to be more intelligent and smarter
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.Hardware development There are plenty of hardware used throughout this project such as Arduino Uno, LM35 temperature sensor, pulse sensor, buzzer and ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield. The developed system will be based on Arduino Uno as a main controller which based on 8-bit ATmega328P microcontroller. Fig. 4 illustrates a circuit diagram for the system. Temperature sensor and pulse sensor are the analog sensors which were connected analog pins, A0 and A1, respectively. Buzzer was used to alert the doctors and nurses by making loud sound to attend the system. To explain the process of the system, it can be illustrated based on the flowchart in Fig. 5. First of all, the body temperature and pulse rate of the neonate will be detected and sent to the main controller. Once the Arduino Uno connects with internet, it will send the data to ThingSpeak. However, the buzzer will be beeped for 15 times if both data from the sensors are abnormal (pulse rate is not in the range of 80-200 beats per minute (BPM) and temperature is not between 35.5-37.2 oC). Lastly, the public channel in the ThingSpeak website will plotted the data in a real-time. The data from the cloud will be fetched and plotted through mobile application. B.Software development To plot the vital signs of the neonates on the mobile application, initially, the data need to be retrieved from the ThingSpeak cloud. The Use Case diagram illustrates the interaction between the users (doctors and nurses) as the actors towards the system. Fig. 6 shows various activities which can be performed by the doctors and nurses using Neonatal Monitoring android application. The users can initiate and stop the application, display the homepage of the application and the developer’s information. Significantly, this application can display the data from temperature and pulse sensor by plotting it in a real-time graph.
The purpose of the project is to develop an Intelligent Neonatal Monitoring System based on temperature and pulse rate data. In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), there are premature babies and other ill babies who need extra care from the doctors, nurses as well as medical supplies. Therefore, an intelligent neonatal monitoring system should be a good solution in order to help them to observe neonates frequently and consistently. This system transmits the vital signs of the neonate such as body temperature and pulse rate to the Internet of Things (IoT) called ThingSpeak. The body temperature and the pulse rate will be detected by LM35 temperature sensor and pulse sensor respectively. These information will be sent to the IoT via ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield. IoT helps the doctors and nurses to be connected with the neonate’s vital signs and it is helpful in monitoring the neonates at anytime and anywhere through the internet. The percentage difference between LM35 temperature sensor and digital thermometer is less than 3% while the pulse rate can be varied according to the physical activity. This develops system will providing efficiency and reliability which will play a vital role for better care Code Shoppy
In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), there are premature babies and other ill babies who need extra care from the doctors, nurses as well as medical supplies. World Health Organization (WHO) defines neonate as a newborn baby who is 28 days of life [1]. At this critical age, they have a high possibility of death due to many complication. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and apnea are the incidents might happen to them. SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under 1 year of age [2]. Sometimes, babies are born with problems in the part of their brain that controls breathing, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and waking from sleep [3]. Therefore, they need close and direct supervision from the doctors and nurses. Babies who need special cares will be admitted into NICU for close supervising and monitoring by pediatric doctors and nurses. In a few situations, it becomes difficult for them to monitor the neonates because they need to be presented near the neonates all the time. They need to check the neonate’s condition such as temperature and pulse rate frequently and consistently. Fig. 1 shows the neonatal care environment in the NICU. All the sensors are connected by wires to a monitoring unit outside of the incubator. The display next to the incubator visualizes the vital sign signals and sensor’s reading from these sensors used in NICU (Fig. 2). The health information in the NICU are collected and recorded with continuous monitoring. The monitor will updates at regular time intervals and provides a real-time monitoring system. In NICU, the continuous health monitoring is important to keep a neonate survive and alive with many specialized types of equipment provided [4]. Continuous monitoring these neonates also plays an important role to improve the health condition and reduce the number of newborn death. The parents are vulnerable during the infant’s hospitalization in NICU because of their emotional stress can affect the infants [5]. Any abnormalities in the health parameters can be directly notified and are informed to the doctor or duty nurses. Developing various health monitoring systems have vast improvement in health sector especially for neonatal monitoring system. Many research and studies relating to the implementation of various sensors which has been used in order to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the health monitoring system [6][7]. Based on the comparison, each of the monitoring system has its own advantages and disadvantages. Few researches used GSM modem and Bluetooth module to send and receive the data for the monitoring of vital parameter of neonates through SMS. The analysis, collection and dissemination of health data and information from the NICU monitors were designed to improve the survival of the neonate. From these vital signs information, it can identify the existence of medical problem because each neonate has different condition. Therefore, continuous monitoring system should be developed as a good solution in order to help them to observe the tiny neonate frequently. With the state-of-the-art mobile application, the system gets to be more intelligent and smarter
https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html
.Hardware development There are plenty of hardware used throughout this project such as Arduino Uno, LM35 temperature sensor, pulse sensor, buzzer and ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield. The developed system will be based on Arduino Uno as a main controller which based on 8-bit ATmega328P microcontroller. Fig. 4 illustrates a circuit diagram for the system. Temperature sensor and pulse sensor are the analog sensors which were connected analog pins, A0 and A1, respectively. Buzzer was used to alert the doctors and nurses by making loud sound to attend the system. To explain the process of the system, it can be illustrated based on the flowchart in Fig. 5. First of all, the body temperature and pulse rate of the neonate will be detected and sent to the main controller. Once the Arduino Uno connects with internet, it will send the data to ThingSpeak. However, the buzzer will be beeped for 15 times if both data from the sensors are abnormal (pulse rate is not in the range of 80-200 beats per minute (BPM) and temperature is not between 35.5-37.2 oC). Lastly, the public channel in the ThingSpeak website will plotted the data in a real-time. The data from the cloud will be fetched and plotted through mobile application. B.Software development To plot the vital signs of the neonates on the mobile application, initially, the data need to be retrieved from the ThingSpeak cloud. The Use Case diagram illustrates the interaction between the users (doctors and nurses) as the actors towards the system. Fig. 6 shows various activities which can be performed by the doctors and nurses using Neonatal Monitoring android application. The users can initiate and stop the application, display the homepage of the application and the developer’s information. Significantly, this application can display the data from temperature and pulse sensor by plotting it in a real-time graph.
